Methodology and sources
Every figure on this site comes from a named table, spec sheet or government page, read on 2026-10-20. Nothing is estimated; where sources disagree, both figures are shown.
The formula
Starting watts needed = the sum of every device's running watts × quantity + the single largest additional starting watts in the list. This is the method printed in all three appliance tables and on Generac's standby sizing page: "Total kW Required = (Sum of all running wattages) + (Highest single starting wattage burst)." It assumes motors start one at a time. A portable generator fits when its running rating covers the running total and its peak (or "max") rating covers the starting total. A standby generator must cover the starting total with its rating on the chosen fuel, after the derate.
Derate: "Maximum power decreases approximately 3.5% for each 1,000 ft (304.8 m) above sea level and approximately 1% for each 10 °F (6 °C) above 60 °F (16 °C)." (Generac Guardian spec sheet). The calculator multiplies the rating by 1 − (3.5% × feet ÷ 1,000 + 1% × (°F − 60) ÷ 10), counting only elevation above sea level and temperatures above 60 °F.
Fuel run time = fuel quantity ÷ the hourly burn at half or full load from Generac's table. No interpolation between the two loads is shown as a single figure.
Appliance watts
Every startW below is ADDITIONAL starting watts: the surge a device draws on top of its running watts while its motor starts. All three tables used here print it that way and add the single highest figure to the running total. Each figure was read from the source PDF by column position (pdfplumber) and compared with the rendered page. Where two sources disagree, the primary figure is the one listed first under sources and the others are kept in alt.
- Generac GP Series portable generator brochure (doc 201908122, 2/2023), wattage reference table — copy hosted by dealer A&P Electric. "Select the one device with the highest starting watts. Add that number to the total running watts to determine the total wattage requirement."
- Eugene Water & Electric Board, Generator Sizing Considerations (May 2019) — publicly owned utility, Eugene, Oregon. "Select the item with the highest additional starting watts ... Add this number to "Total Running Watts""
- Champion Power Equipment, Choosing a Generator / Quick Reference Wattage flyer (2021) — manufacturer. "Add the HIGHEST SINGLE Starting Watt to Total Running Watts needed."
- ResMed AirSense 11 user guide, technical specifications — copy hosted by NIH StrokeNet, University of Cincinnati. "Peak power consumption 73.2W (137.6VA)"
- Philips Respironics EverFlo oxygen concentrator brochure (1038667) — manufacturer. "Average power consumption 350 watts"
- Micro-Air, EasyStart Flex home AC soft starter — manufacturer. "Up to 75% reduction in start-up current."
- Franklin Electric AIM Manual, 60 Hz submersible systems (2026), Generator Minimum Rating table — copy hosted by Nebraska Dept. of Water, Energy & Environment. "Generators must be sized to deliver at least 65% of the motor's rated nameplate voltage during starting"
Primary source per device: Generac's 2023 brochure where it has a row, then EWEB, then Champion, then the device maker. Champion's flyer prints starting figures for some resistive loads (a desk lamp, a work light, a space heater) that look shifted across columns; those rows are not used except as alternatives on the pages where they disagree. Electric clothes dryers are not included because none of the three tables lists a usable figure.
Generators
- Honda Power Equipment, EU2200i specifications
- Honda Power Equipment, EU3000iS specifications
- Honda Power Equipment, EU7000iS specifications
- Westinghouse, iGen5000 inverter generator
- Champion Power Equipment, model 201040 dual fuel generator
- Westinghouse, WGen9500DF dual fuel generator
- Generac Guardian 10/14/18 kW spec sheet
- Generac Guardian 20/22/24 kW spec sheet
- Generac 26 kW home standby generator (model 7290) product page
- Generac Support, How much fuel does my home standby generator use (Guardian Series table, Feb 12, 2026)
- Generac, What size generator do I need?
- Generac Support, Continuous use maintenance for home standby generators
Portable ratings from each maker's product page. Standby ratings from Generac Guardian spec sheets (10-24 kW, read from the PDFs) and the 26 kW product page; fuel use from Generac's support article (Guardian Series table, page dated Feb 12, 2026). Generac's 20/22/24 kW spec sheet prints four sets of fuel figures for five model columns, so the site uses the support article's table, which lists one row per size. Kohler and Briggs & Stratton standby ratings were checked but are not used, because this site could not read a fuel table for every size from either maker's own site.
Editorial choices
- "With the basics" means a refrigerator, six 15 W LED bulbs and two phone chargers.
- Portable outage lists are filled in a fixed order: refrigerator, 1/2 hp sump pump, 1/3 hp furnace fan, 1/2 hp well pump, CPAP, six LED bulbs, two chargers, television, laptop, microwave, coffee maker, space heater, window air conditioner. Standby lists add a 2 ton central air conditioner, an electric water heater, a range element, washer, dishwasher, garage door opener and a desktop computer, and drop the space heater and window unit. Any item that would push either total over the rating is skipped.
- The six portables are current models from four makers that publish both a running and a peak rating; they are examples, not recommendations, and the site earns nothing from them.
Safety sources
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Portable Generator Hazards safety alert (pub. 5123)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Use a Generator Safely
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Using Portable Generators Safely (OSHA 3286)
- Federal Emergency Management Agency, Be Safe During a Power Outage
- U.S. DOE Building America Solution Center, Generators for Back-up Power During Outages
Refresh
Tables and ratings are rechecked every 365 days or when a maker changes a model. Corrections: hello@outagesizer.com.