Generator size by appliance / heat pump
What size generator runs a heat pump
Heat pump: 4,700 W running plus 4,500 W more for a few seconds as it starts, so a generator needs at least 9,200 W of starting capacity to run it on its own. The smallest of the six portables this site covers that can do it is the Champion 201040 (7,500 W running, 9,375 W starting).
Generac's brochure is the only one of the three tables with a heat pump row: 4,700 W running and 4,500 W additional starting. It is the largest single running load in the list.
The row covers the heat pump itself. Systems with backup electric heat strips add that load on top whenever the strips switch on, and the tables used here give no figure for them.
Generac's sizing page names a heat pump as the reason a smaller home may need an 18 kW standby unit rather than a 10 to 14 kW unit.
The figures and where they come from
| Device | Source | Running W | Additional starting W | Starting need alone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heat pump | Generac GP brochure (2023) | 4,700 | 4,500 | 9,200 |
Highlighted rows are the figures the calculator uses. Every table here prints additional starting watts: the surge on top of running watts.
Which portables can run it
| Generator | Running / peak W | Alone | With fridge, 6 LED bulbs, 2 chargers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honda EU2200i | 1,800 / 2,200 | No | No |
| Honda EU3000iS | 2,800 / 3,000 | No | No |
| Westinghouse iGen5000 | 3,900 / 5,000 | No | No |
| Honda EU7000iS | 5,500 / 7,000 | No | No |
| Champion 201040 | 7,500 / 9,375 | Yes | No |
| Westinghouse WGen9500DF | 9,500 / 12,500 | Yes | Yes |
A generator fits when its running rating covers every running watt and its peak (or "max") rating covers the running total plus the single biggest starting surge. Adding the basics — a refrigerator (700 W running, 2,200 W to start), six 15 W LED bulbs and two phone chargers — raises the running load to 5,530 W and the starting need to 10,030 W. The smallest portable here that covers that is the Westinghouse WGen9500DF.
On a standby generator
A home standby unit is rated in kilowatts and has no overload capacity: Generac's rating definition says "No overload capability is available for this rating." Using Generac's own formula — sum of running watts plus the highest single starting burst — the heat pump with the basics needs 10 kW. The smallest Guardian model that covers it on natural gas is the 14 kW, rated 14 kW on natural gas and 14 kW on propane, which leaves 4 kW of starting room for everything else. Whole-home lists are on the standby generator pages.
Before running anything, read the carbon monoxide distance rules and how a transfer switch keeps power off the utility lines. Other appliances: refrigerator · sump pump · well pump · furnace · window AC · central air · space heater · water heater · washing machine · garage door opener · CPAP · oxygen concentrator.